"σήσαμον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σήσαμον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sɛ̌ː.sa.mon/, /ˈsi.sa.mon/, /ˈsi.sa.mon/, /sɛ̌ː.sa.mon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈse̝.sa.mon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsi.sa.mon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsi.sa.mon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsi.sa.mon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Old Aramaic שושמא (šūššmā), shortening of שומשומא (šumššemā), from Akkadian 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬 (šamaššammū, “oil plant”), compound of 𒉌𒄑 (šaman, “oil”) and 𒌑 (šammum, “plant”). Compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀭𐀭𐀔 (sa-sa-ma) (directly from Akkadian?). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|arc|שושמא|tr=šūššmā}} Aramaic שושמא (šūššmā), {{der|grc|akk|šamaššammum|𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬|t=oil plant|tr=šamaššammū}} Akkadian 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬 (šamaššammū, “oil plant”), {{cog|gmy|𐀭𐀭𐀔}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀭𐀭𐀔 (sa-sa-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σησᾰ́μου|n|second|head=σήσᾰμον}} σήσᾰμον • (sḗsamon) n (genitive σησᾰ́μου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σήσᾰμον|ου}} Forms: σήσᾰμον [canonical], sḗsamon [romanization], σησᾰ́μου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ σήσᾰμον [nominative, singular], τὼ σησᾰ́μω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ σήσᾰμᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ σησᾰ́μου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σησᾰ́μοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σησᾰ́μων [genitive, plural], τῷ σησᾰ́μῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σησᾰ́μοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σησᾰ́μοις [dative, plural], τὸ σήσᾰμον [accusative, singular], τὼ σησᾰ́μω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ σήσᾰμᾰ [accusative, plural], σήσᾰμον [singular, vocative], σησᾰ́μω [dual, vocative], σήσᾰμᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. sesame Derived forms: σησάμινος (sēsáminos), σησαμοειδές (sēsamoeidés), σησαμοειδής (sēsamoeidḗs)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "שושמא",
        "tr": "šūššmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שושמא (šūššmā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "šamaššammum",
        "4": "𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬",
        "t": "oil plant",
        "tr": "šamaššammū"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬 (šamaššammū, “oil plant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀭𐀭𐀔"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀭𐀭𐀔 (sa-sa-ma)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Aramaic שושמא (šūššmā), shortening of שומשומא (šumššemā), from Akkadian 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬 (šamaššammū, “oil plant”), compound of 𒉌𒄑 (šaman, “oil”) and 𒌑 (šammum, “plant”).\nCompare Mycenaean Greek 𐀭𐀭𐀔 (sa-sa-ma) (directly from Akkadian?).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σήσᾰμον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḗsamon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σησᾰ́μου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σήσᾰμον",
      "roman": "tò sḗsamon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σησᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ sēsámō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σήσᾰμᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sḗsama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σησᾰ́μου",
      "roman": "toû sēsámou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σησᾰ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sēsámoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σησᾰ́μων",
      "roman": "tôn sēsámōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σησᾰ́μῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sēsámōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σησᾰ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sēsámoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σησᾰ́μοις",
      "roman": "toîs sēsámois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σήσᾰμον",
      "roman": "tò sḗsamon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σησᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ sēsámō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σήσᾰμᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sḗsama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σήσᾰμον",
      "roman": "sḗsamon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σησᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "sēsámō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σήσᾰμᾰ",
      "roman": "sḗsama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σησᾰ́μου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "σήσᾰμον"
      },
      "expansion": "σήσᾰμον • (sḗsamon) n (genitive σησᾰ́μου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σήσᾰμον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sēsáminos",
          "word": "σησάμινος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sēsamoeidés",
          "word": "σησαμοειδές"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sēsamoeidḗs",
          "word": "σησαμοειδής"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sesame"
      ],
      "id": "en-σήσαμον-grc-noun-0MBPSxlR",
      "links": [
        [
          "sesame",
          "sesame"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̌ː.sa.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.sa.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.sa.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̌ː.sa.mon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈse̝.sa.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.sa.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.sa.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.sa.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σήσαμον"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sēsáminos",
      "word": "σησάμινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sēsamoeidés",
      "word": "σησαμοειδές"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sēsamoeidḗs",
      "word": "σησαμοειδής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "שושמא",
        "tr": "šūššmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שושמא (šūššmā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "šamaššammum",
        "4": "𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬",
        "t": "oil plant",
        "tr": "šamaššammū"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬 (šamaššammū, “oil plant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀭𐀭𐀔"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀭𐀭𐀔 (sa-sa-ma)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Aramaic שושמא (šūššmā), shortening of שומשומא (šumššemā), from Akkadian 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬 (šamaššammū, “oil plant”), compound of 𒉌𒄑 (šaman, “oil”) and 𒌑 (šammum, “plant”).\nCompare Mycenaean Greek 𐀭𐀭𐀔 (sa-sa-ma) (directly from Akkadian?).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σήσᾰμον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḗsamon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σησᾰ́μου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σήσᾰμον",
      "roman": "tò sḗsamon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σησᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ sēsámō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σήσᾰμᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sḗsama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σησᾰ́μου",
      "roman": "toû sēsámou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σησᾰ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sēsámoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σησᾰ́μων",
      "roman": "tôn sēsámōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σησᾰ́μῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sēsámōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σησᾰ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sēsámoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σησᾰ́μοις",
      "roman": "toîs sēsámois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σήσᾰμον",
      "roman": "tò sḗsamon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σησᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ sēsámō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σήσᾰμᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sḗsama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σήσᾰμον",
      "roman": "sḗsamon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σησᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "sēsámō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σήσᾰμᾰ",
      "roman": "sḗsama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σησᾰ́μου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "σήσᾰμον"
      },
      "expansion": "σήσᾰμον • (sḗsamon) n (genitive σησᾰ́μου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σήσᾰμον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Akkadian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sesame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sesame",
          "sesame"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̌ː.sa.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.sa.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.sa.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̌ː.sa.mon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈse̝.sa.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.sa.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.sa.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.sa.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σήσαμον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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